See civil defense on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "civil defence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil defense (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear warfare",
"orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack."
],
"id": "en-civil_defense-en-noun-UGq-~UOR",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civil protection"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "mbrojtje civile"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbrojtja civile"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "difāʕ madaniyy",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفَاع مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥimāya madaniyya",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِمَايَة مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wiqāya madaniyya",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وِقَايَة مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "քաղաքացիական պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "mülki müdafiə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramadzjánskaja abaróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нская абаро́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cyvílʹnaja abaróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыві́льная абаро́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráždanska zaštíta",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданска защи́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráždanska otbrána",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданска отбра́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínshì fánghù",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民事防護 /民事防护"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínfáng",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民防"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilní obrana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civilforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civiele bescherming"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "tsiviilkaitse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "väestönsuojelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sécurité civile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protection civile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défense civile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samokalako tavdacva",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "სამოქალაქო თავდაცვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bevölkerungsschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilverteidigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "politikí ámyna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτική άμυνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "haganá ezrakhít",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲגָנָה אֶזְרָחִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāgrik rakṣā",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नागरिक रक्षा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "polgári védelem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "almannavarnir"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "pertahanan sipil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "pertahanan rakyat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosaint shibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa civile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protezione civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんかんぼうえい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minkan bōei",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民間防衛"
},
{
"alt": "みんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minbō",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民防"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "azamattıq qorğanıs",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "азаматтық қорғаныс"
},
{
"alt": "民防衛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minbang'wi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "민방위"
},
{
"alt": "民間防衛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "min'ganbang'wi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "민간방위"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "parastina sîvîl"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jarandık korgonuu",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "жарандык коргонуу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilā aizsardzība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilinė gynyba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "civilna odbrana",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна одбрана"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graǵanska odbrana",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанска одбрана"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graǵanska zaštita",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанска заштита"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "pertahanan awam"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "irgenii xamgaalalt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэний хамгаалалт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sivilforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samfunnssikkerhet"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "defâ'-e madani",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "دِفَاعِ مَدَنی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "hefâzat-e šahri",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "حِفاظَتِ شَهْری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona cywilna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa civil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proteção civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare civilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "securitate civilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protecție civilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskaja oboróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нская оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна одбрана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна обрана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна заштита"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna odbrana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna obrana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna zaštita"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilná obrana"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna zaščita"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna obramba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa civil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protección civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civilförsvar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "mudofia-yi graždani",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "мудофиаи гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-bpɔ̂ng-gan-pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "การป้องกันพลเรือน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "sivil savunma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cyvílʹna oboróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹka oboróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нська оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śahrī difā'",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَہْری دِفاع"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "xelq mudapi'esi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "خەلق مۇداپىئەسى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "fuqaro mudofaasi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "phòng thủ dân sự"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civil defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civil_defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civil_defense.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "civil defense"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "civil defence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil defense (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuclear warfare"
],
"glosses": [
"Efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civil defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civil_defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civil_defense.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civil_defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civil_defense.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civil protection"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "mbrojtje civile"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbrojtja civile"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "difāʕ madaniyy",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفَاع مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥimāya madaniyya",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِمَايَة مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wiqāya madaniyya",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وِقَايَة مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "քաղաքացիական պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "mülki müdafiə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramadzjánskaja abaróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нская абаро́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cyvílʹnaja abaróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыві́льная абаро́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráždanska zaštíta",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданска защи́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráždanska otbrána",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданска отбра́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínshì fánghù",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民事防護 /民事防护"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínfáng",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民防"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilní obrana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civilforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civiele bescherming"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "tsiviilkaitse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "väestönsuojelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sécurité civile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protection civile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défense civile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samokalako tavdacva",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "სამოქალაქო თავდაცვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bevölkerungsschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilverteidigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "politikí ámyna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτική άμυνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "haganá ezrakhít",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲגָנָה אֶזְרָחִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāgrik rakṣā",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नागरिक रक्षा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "polgári védelem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "almannavarnir"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "pertahanan sipil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "pertahanan rakyat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosaint shibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa civile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protezione civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんかんぼうえい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minkan bōei",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民間防衛"
},
{
"alt": "みんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minbō",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "民防"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "azamattıq qorğanıs",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "азаматтық қорғаныс"
},
{
"alt": "民防衛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minbang'wi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "민방위"
},
{
"alt": "民間防衛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "min'ganbang'wi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "민간방위"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "parastina sîvîl"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jarandık korgonuu",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "жарандык коргонуу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilā aizsardzība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilinė gynyba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "civilna odbrana",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна одбрана"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graǵanska odbrana",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанска одбрана"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graǵanska zaštita",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанска заштита"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "pertahanan awam"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "irgenii xamgaalalt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэний хамгаалалт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sivilforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samfunnssikkerhet"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "defâ'-e madani",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "دِفَاعِ مَدَنی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "hefâzat-e šahri",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "حِفاظَتِ شَهْری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona cywilna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa civil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proteção civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare civilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "securitate civilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protecție civilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskaja oboróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нская оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна одбрана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна обрана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилна заштита"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna odbrana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna obrana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna zaštita"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilná obrana"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna zaščita"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilna obramba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa civil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protección civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civilförsvar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "mudofia-yi graždani",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "мудофиаи гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-bpɔ̂ng-gan-pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "การป้องกันพลเรือน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "sivil savunma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cyvílʹna oboróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹka oboróna",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нська оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śahrī difā'",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَہْری دِفاع"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "xelq mudapi'esi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "خەلق مۇداپىئەسى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "fuqaro mudofaasi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack",
"word": "phòng thủ dân sự"
}
],
"word": "civil defense"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil defense meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.